
Psychosomatics 49:540-542, November-December 2008
doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.49.6.540
© 2008 Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Mitochondrial Disease
Cameron J. Lacey, MBChB, and
Michael R. Salzberg, M.D.
Received August 27, 2007; accepted November 5, 2007. From the Departments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, St. Vincents Hospital; Melbourne, Australia; and the Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne University and St. Vincents Mental Health Service, Melbourne, Australia. Send correspondence and reprint requests to Cameron J. Lacey, MBChB, Psychiatric Consultation Service, 74 Oxford Tce, Christchurch, NZ. e-mail: cameron.lacey{at}gmail.com
© 2008 The Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine
BACKGROUND: Mitochondrial diseases are among the most common genetic disorders, and they have been associated with several psychiatric syndromes. METHOD: The authors present two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) occurring in patients with MELAS (the A3243G mutation). RESULTS: Their clinical course and response to standard OCD treatment strategies was poor. DISCUSSION: Possible mechanisms for OCD symptoms are suggested by animal models and neuropathological findings. It remains unclear whether different types of mitochondrial disorders are associated with particular neuropsychiatric symptoms. Psychiatric symptoms may predate the diagnosis of mitochondrial disorder; thus, psychiatrists should consider mitochondrial disorders in the presence of common physical signs that are typically associated with these disorders.
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